Post by account_disabled on Mar 3, 2024 7:29:43 GMT
After the horrors of the Holocaust, when so many Germans blindly supported Adolf Hitler and the Nazi concentration camps, psychologists began to study the reasons why people support authoritarian leaders. Their research revealed 5 main reasons that still apply today. The Power of Authority Too often orders given by people with great power can override individual judgment. Psychologist Stanley Milgram's landmark study in 1974 showed how people unthinkingly obeyed an authority figure. Volunteers in the experiment followed his commands to deliver a potentially fatal shock to a person in the next room whenever he gave a wrong answer on a test. Despite the victim's screams of pain, and his pleas to stop, and complaints about cardiac problems, the vast majority (82.5 percent) of the research participants obeyed the experimenter.
Even as they heard the screams of the Cambodia WhatsApp Number Data person in the other room, the experimenters continued to press the button to give them stronger electric shocks, increasing them to a level of 450 volts. Milgram concluded that most people blindly follow the orders of an authority figure because it is our culture that encourages us to obey. Read also: "We have no option": Victims of violence in Kukës remain without support A surprise resident is elected leader of the week in the BBV house At the end of the experiment, Milgram told the participants that everything was staged and that the electric shocks and supposed pain were not real, the authorities banned such experiments in the future, due to concerns about the great stress the participants were subjected to.
In 2009, psychologist Xherri Barxher repeated Milgram's study. This time he stopped the experiment when the "shocks" reached 150 volts, just as the person in the other room started screaming. He did this after 79 percent of the participants in the experiment exceeded this limit by continuing up to the highest level of 450 volts. Barxher found that 70 percent of the participants in his experiment were willing to continue the beating even after hearing the victim scream in the next room. His analysis revealed the power of persuasion, as well as three other key factors: limited information, the power of incremental demands, and the avoidance of personal responsibility.
Even as they heard the screams of the Cambodia WhatsApp Number Data person in the other room, the experimenters continued to press the button to give them stronger electric shocks, increasing them to a level of 450 volts. Milgram concluded that most people blindly follow the orders of an authority figure because it is our culture that encourages us to obey. Read also: "We have no option": Victims of violence in Kukës remain without support A surprise resident is elected leader of the week in the BBV house At the end of the experiment, Milgram told the participants that everything was staged and that the electric shocks and supposed pain were not real, the authorities banned such experiments in the future, due to concerns about the great stress the participants were subjected to.
In 2009, psychologist Xherri Barxher repeated Milgram's study. This time he stopped the experiment when the "shocks" reached 150 volts, just as the person in the other room started screaming. He did this after 79 percent of the participants in the experiment exceeded this limit by continuing up to the highest level of 450 volts. Barxher found that 70 percent of the participants in his experiment were willing to continue the beating even after hearing the victim scream in the next room. His analysis revealed the power of persuasion, as well as three other key factors: limited information, the power of incremental demands, and the avoidance of personal responsibility.